The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, on Thursday, reported 39 confirmed cases of mpox but no death across 33 states and the Federal Capital Territory from the beginning of 2024.

“The Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof Muhammad Pate, emphasised that the country has intensified monitoring and screening procedures at all entry points in response to the threat of Mpox, Clade 1,” the SA said in the Thursday statement.

The minister was cited in the statement as saying that prior to the mpox outbreak being declared a public health emergency, the Nigeria Ports Health Services and the NCDC, both under the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, had been strengthening Nigeria’s defences.

“This Mpox Clade 1 strain has caused fatalities in up to 10 per cent of individuals who have fallen ill in previous outbreaks. He added that the aim is to tackle and mitigate its impact by deploying measures similar to those used during the COVID-19 pandemic,” Pate noted.
He further explained that the government had implemented a new mandate requiring all travellers to complete an online health declaration form before departing from the country.
“This measure is being introduced alongside the activation of infectious disease centres in all 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory,” he added.
The minister further encouraged the public to use alcohol-based hand sanitiser, wash their hands frequently with soap and water, and practise good hygiene, particularly after contact with an infected person or animal.
A public health emergency was declared by the Africa Centre for Disease Control on Tuesday due to the rising mpox outbreak on the continent.
The outbreak has swept through numerous African countries, with the Democratic Republic of Congo being the most affected.
A major and spreading outbreak in the DRC has spread beyond its borders.

A new viral strain, which first emerged in September 2023, has, for the first time been detected outside DRC.

The World Health Organisation stressed that the emergence last year and rapid spread of a new virus strain in  DRC, clade 1b, which appears to be spreading mainly through sexual networks, and its detection in countries neighbouring the DRC are especially concerning, and one of the main reasons for the declaration of the PHEIC.

So far, about 2,863 confirmed mpox cases and 517 deaths across 13 African countries have been reported in 2024 alone.

Mpox is a rare viral zoonotic infectious disease (i.e., disease of animals transmitted from animals to humans) that is endemic in several  African countries including the tropical rainforests of Central and West Africa.

The exact reservoir of the virus is still unknown, although rodents, squirrels,s and monkeys are suspected to play a part in transmission.

Meanwhile, the Rivers State Government, on Thursday, presented 46 motorcycles to tuberculosis supervisors and their deputies in the 23 local councils of the state in order to speed up the tracking and treatment of the notorious infection.

The state said the gesture was in collaboration with its partners including the Federal Ministry of Health.

The state Commissioner for Health, Dr Adaeze Oreh, while presenting the motorbikes to the health officials in Port Harcourt on Thursday, said it was to enable them to reach the hard-to-reach parts of the state and finally rid the state from Tuberculosis.

She stated, “Tuberculosis is one of those notorious infections that have been ravaging countries across the world, especially low and middle-income countries such as Nigeria.

“In partnership with the Federal Ministry of Health, the National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control Programme with immense support from the Global Fund, we are here gathered with these 46 motorcycles which will be supported for the 23 local government areas TB supervisors and their deputies.

“We know that at the forefront of tackling this deadly infectious disease is active community surveillance. And these motorcycles will enable the TB Supervisors and the Deputies to go into the nook and crannies of our communities to identify those who may be infected and put them on the treatment that they need,” the health commissioner said.